Progress is Calling
Suffrage, Women, and Community in Wright County
It has been just 100 years since women gained the right to vote in all state and federal elections. Wright County was founded in 1855, which means that generations of women – teachers, farmers, nurses, and more – did not have a voice in shaping their county, state, or nation. Despite this setback, many women worked to fight for progress in their homes, communities, and businesses before and after the passage of the 19th amendment.
The stories of women from Wright County illustrate the need for all of us to follow the call of progress, from voting in elections to actively participating in our communities. Let us add our stories to theirs and continue to make our county a place we can all take pride in.
Amendment XIX
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
Suffrage in the United States
Why did it take so long?
Though women had been fighting for their right to vote for over 70 years, they were not allowed equal suffrage until 1920. What took so long? The short answer is that many changes all gathered up to create a shift in social expectations.
● Americans became more accepting of women traveling and working outside the home.
● Other countries were passing suffrage laws as American women were fighting for the same rights.
● World War I and the Spanish Influenza epidemic both came to an end in 1919. These events gave a rebellious tinge to youth culture, who had faced death, loss, and fascism and wanted to live their lives to the fullest in the face of such fears.
It’s no coincidence that the long fight for women’s suffrage ended in 1920. It began a decade of massive social change that affected nearly every part of American life. From motion pictures with sound, increased access to automobiles and cameras, and space for more women in the workplace and in sports, almost everyone was better able to define their own lives.
Putting in the Work
Who helped pass the 19th Amendment granting women suffrage? How did they organize? What can we learn from them?
What was life like in Wright County around the time of the passage of the 19th Amendment?
Jim & Annie Sturges, Mr & Mrs Farel, Bess & John Nugent camping up north, 1921
Bird’s eye view of Buffalo looking from the south
Carl Radtke, Bertha Radtke, Margaret (Radtke) Klein & Aloys Klein in the Radtke backyard, 1920s
The first bus and bus depot in Annandale, 1920
Tarzwell and Keplinger grocery store, Delano, 1920s
The Lucky Thirteen Ribbon Winners at the Annual Horse Show, Camp Ahiti, Lake Sylvia, South Haven, MN
Street scene of Cokato, about 1925
Flamont Grocery Store, Buffalo, 1921
Delano High School girls freshman basketball team, 1925: Marion Klossner (coach), Misley Hielman, Signs Overby, Ella Baur, Isabel Horsch, Arnella Cramer, Esther Keplinger
Ackley Street ( Division Street), Buffalo, 1920s
Keplinger’s store, Delano, about 1920
Greenwood School District 1, Monticello, 1919
Picnic at Lee school District 131, French Lake Township, about 1923
District 17 7th grade, 1924
Class of 1928
What did people in Wright County think about women’s suffrage?
Peruse a collection of articles from Wright County newspapers to see the activities and opinions of people as they processed what it meant for women to vote.
A timeline of voting rights in the United States of America
Map showing U.S. territories
The Equal Rights Amendment
"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex."
Wright County Votes
Women and other disenfranchised groups fought for the right to vote because they felt it was a key part of citizenship and meant that their voices would be heard at all levels of government.
Now, nearly every adult can vote. But do we exercise that right?
The graphs below show the population, number of registered voters, and number of actual voters for the 2018 state general election for each city and township in Wright County. As the graphs illustrate, not all registered voters actually vote when the time comes.
Women of Wright County
From the WCHS Women of Wright County book, highlighting here women who made political and civic impacts on our community